Quantifiers, Countable and Uncountable Nouns


Dragi osmaci, danas ćemo da se malo bavimo gramatikom. Countable i uncountable nouns ste radili još u petom razredu, ali malo ćemo se podsetiti.
Countable nouns refer to things you can count and they have both singular and plural form.
Brojive imenice se odnose na  pojmove koje možete da brojite i one imaju i jedninu i množinu.
Example: Girl - girls
Uncountable nouns refer to things you cannot count, and they to not have plural form, they only have singular form.
Nebrojive imenice es odnose na pojmove koje ne možete da brojite, nemaju množinu, imaju samo jedninu.
Example: money.

Sada prelazimo na quantifiers ili kako se u srpskom jeziku nazivaju izrazi za količinu.
Tu imamo: SOME, ANY, MUCH, MANY, A LOT OF, A FEW i A LITTLE.

SOME / ANY
Oba označavaju neodređenu količinu i mogu se prevesti kao nešto, malo, a nekada se ne moraju ni prevoditi. Razlikuju se po tome što se some upotrebljava u potvrdnim rečenicama, a any u odričnim i upitnim.
We’ve got some cookies.
Have you got any friends in England?

Some se može ponekad koristiti u upitnim rečenicama i to u slučaju kada očekujemo potvrdan odgovor ili kada se nešto traži, a takođe se očekuje potvrdan odgovor.
Did he give you some tea?
I haven’t seen any CDs in the box.Could I have some coffee, please? Is there anything to eat?She didn’t go anywhere last night.MUCH / MANY

Oba znače mnogo, ili uz How (How much, How many) koliko. Much stoji uz nebrojive imenice, a many uz brojive.
How much time have you got?
I haven’t seen many people in front of the bank.
A LOT OF / LOTS OFLots of people came to the exhibition.
Oba imaju isto značenje, prevode se mnogo, i oba se koriste i uz brojive i uz nebrojive imenice.
A lot of people came to the exhibition.
A LITTLE / A FEWThere are a few people waiting in front of the building.
Oba označavaju neodređenu količinu i mogu se prevesti kao nešto, malo, nekoliko. A little se koristi uz nebrojive imenice, dok se a few upotrebljava uz brojive imenice.
She’s got a little free time.

A sada, malo vežbanja 😇

I Izaberite tačan odgovor (MUCH / MANY):
1. She’s got __________ friends.
2. How __________ milk would you like?
3. There were __________ children at the Christmas play.
4. There isn’t __________ sugar left. We should buy some.
5. How __________ money do you need for the tickets?
6. Please hurry, I don’t have __________ time.
II Izaberite tačan odgovor (SOME / ANY):
1. There isn’t __________ coffee left.
2. I would like __________ tea.
3. Susan hasn’t got __________ money left.
4. Do you have __________ T-shirt I can borrow?
5. Do you carry __________ make-up in your purse?
6. I always bring __________ water when I go jogging.
III Izaberite tačan odgovor (A FEW / A LITTLE):
1. Could you give me __________ water?
2. We will need __________ carrots, meat and __________ salt.
3. I’m having __________ people over tonight.
4. Do you need sugar in your tea? Just __________, please.
5. All we need is __________ luck.
6. She’s thinking about buying __________ books tomorrow.
IV Izaberite tačan odgovor:
1. I love swimming very __________.
a) much
b) many
c) lots
2. May I borrow __________ books about economics from you?

a) much
b) some
c) a little
3. She’s got __________ cousins. They’re a big family.

a) much
b) many
c) a few
4. I don’t need __________ help from you.
a) a few
b) some
c) any
5. How __________ songs are we going to sing?
a) much
b) many
c) lots
6. There are __________ people who prefer working part-time.
a) a little
b) any
c) a few
7. Look at the sky! You can see __________ birds flying.
a) much
b) a lot of
c) any
8. He was furious and he said __________ nonsense.
a) a lot of
b) a little
c) any
9. We haven’t had __________ rain during this year.
a) much
b) some
c) few
10. She receives __________ letters from her fans every day.
a) much
b) many
c) some

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