Osmaci

The First conditional – Prvi kondicional

Kada se koristi Prvi kondicional?
Prvi kondicional koristimo kada nešto što uradimo sada ima rezultata u budućnosti.
Ako vam neko kaže:
“Ako učiš, položićeš ispit”, na engleskom bi vam to rekao koristeći prvi kondicional:
“If you study, you will pass the exam.”
Ukoliko vam neko želi reći:
“Ako budeš jeo mnogo, ugojićeš se”, upotrebiće prvi kondicional i reći:
“If you eat too much, you will gain weight.”
“Ako budeš štedeo, kupićeš kola sledeće godine.”
“If you save money, you will buy a car next year.”
“Ako budeš pio mnogo vode, smršaćeš.”
“If you drink much water, you will lose weight.”
Možemo brzo primetiti da se prvi kondicional jako često koristi a da građenje nije uopšte teško. Zato ne treba da bežimo od njega, već da iskoristimo to što smo ga lako naučili i da ga stoga često primenjujemo.
Kako se gradi Prvi kondicional?
Prvi kondicional gradimo tako što u delu rečenice gde se nalazi IF koristimo present simple, odnosno prosto sadašnje vreme (if you STUDY – ako UČIŠ), a u drugom delu rečenice WILL + INFINITIVE (položićeš ispit – you WILL PASS the exam). To je lako zapamtiti, jer nam je prvi deo, IF deo, nešto što radimo u sadašnjosti, pa zato koristimo present simple. U drugom delu rečenice izražavamo kakav će efekat naš postupak imati u budućnosti, pa koristimo WILL + INFINITIVE.
First Conditionals: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verbs in parentheses to make first conditional
sentences.
1. If I _______________________ (pass) all my exams, I ________________________ (take) you all out to celebrate.
2. If you ________________________ (have) any money left, ____________________ (you/buy) me a newspaper?
3. Mom ______________________ (be) very disappointed if Jim ___________________ (forget) her birthday again.
4. It’s very late. Susie ___________________________ (get up) for school in the morning if she _____________________
(get) to bed soon.
5. If the weather ___________________ (be) nice tomorrow, we ______________________ (go) on a picnic.
6. You’re always watching TV or playing computer games. If you ______________________ (study) harder, you
______________________ (fail) the exam.
7. You _____________________ (come) with us if someone _______________________ (lend) you a bike.
8. Mark would like that job, but if he _______________________ (move) to Liverpool, he _______________________
(probably / apply) for it. He doesn’t like Liverpool at all.

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